Trema/Diaeresis in English!

We covered the five accent/graphical marks in French today. Le tréma (naïf, Noël, Israël, canoë, coïncider) gets me excited, because it gives me a chance to say diaeresis in class (kids remember these things!). I also dig le tréma because it appears in English as well and thus provides at least a semi-familiar example to show students the exceptional vowel pronunciation the symbol indicates. The obvious example—perhaps the only familiar example— is naïve. But I still recall reading an old edition of some novel and encountering coöoperate... or was it reëlection?

I got to wondering if I could find a list of English words that use the trema. Here are a few from Wikipedia:
  • reënact
  • zoölogy
  • seër
  • Chloë
  • Zoë
  • Brontë
  • Boötes
If you know of any others, do submit!

French 2: Day 6 Lesson Plan

Maroon 8 Sept; White 9 Sept


DUE: Les Devoirs: p. 20 ex. 24;  p. 24 ex. 32, p. 25 ex. 33
{5 minutes}: Vocab Drill
  • Students pair up, drill each other on Vocab 2 while CAH checks homework for completion
 {30 minutes} Vocab and Grammar Review
  • Read aloud and correct responses to Les Devoirs exercises
 {15 minutes} How to type French accent marks on computer!
  • Word: Ctrl+symbol, followed by letter
    • l'accent aigu (áéíóú): Ctrl+apostrophe
    • l'accent grave (àèìòù): Ctrl+open single quote (key under Esc!)
    • l'accent circonflex (âêîôû): Ctrl+Shift+6 (carat!)
    • la cédille (ç): Ctrl+comma
    • le tréma (äëïöü): Ctrl+Shift+semicolon (colon!)
  • Windows Alt and HTML codes!
{40 minutes} Les Devoirs:
  • Writing assignment about des personnes importantes dans ta vie!
    • Write twenty sentences about five important people in your life
    • Each person gets four sentences.
    • Tell who each person is (name and relationship to you).
    • Tell what each person is like (personanalité, physique, âge).
    • Tell what each person does/likes to do (use Vocabulaire 2 as starting point)
    • Due Next Meeting (Day 7): rough draft of 20 sentences, any format
    • Due Meeting After That (Day 8): final formatted slide show (PowerPoint!), submitted via Moodle, with revised text (handwritten or typed) and graphics (photo or sketch of each person or relevant image); one slide per person
    • Students will present by random draw on Days 8 and 9 to class on big screen!
  • Study for Quiz over Vocab 2 (p. 37) and verbs (pp. 22 & 24) meeting after next (Day 8)
  • Study for Le Grand Quiz de la Grammaire, Chapitre 1, on Day 9! Expect verb conjugation, avoir, être, and some short writing!

French 1: Day 6 Lesson Plan

Maroon 8 Sept; White 9 Sept


DUE: Les Devoirs!
  • p. 22: Write each of the sentences in Exprimons-Nous three times. 
  • p. 23 ex. 36: rewrite the given e-mail with all necessary accent marks 

{15 minutes} Alphabet and accent review!
  • Sing the song!
  • CAH says five letters, students write on tablet and show!
  • CAH says letters with accent marks, students write on tablet and show!
{10 minutes} E-mail practice!
  • {slide}Quelle est ton adresse e-mail?/C'est ... arobase...point....
  • CAH demos, then students travel the room, collecting five e-mail addresses; students spell out e-mail addresses en français!
{15 minutes} Vocab Review via spelling!
  • Review Vocab 2 by asking Comment dit-on ____ en français, then Comment ça s'écrit ___?/Comment tu épelles ___?
  • CAH demos with two indivs, then students practice in trios.

{10 minutes} Masculine/feminine/indefinite/plural articles (p.24)
  • CAH explains gender and articles in French
{15 minutes} avoir! (p. 26)
  • review discussion of subjects and verbs last week!
  • show and practice conjugation of avoir (note we already do this with age!)
{20 minutes} Les Devoirs: p. 24 ex. 41, pp. 26-27 exs. 46, 47, et 48
—Study for Vocab 2 (p. 35) and Classroom Commands (p. 20) Quiz meeting after next (Day 8)!
—Study for Le Grand Quiz de la Grammaire meeting after that (Day 9)

French 2: Day 5 Lesson Plan

Maroon 6 Sept; White 7 Sept


{5 minutes} Review days of week, months

{20 minutes} Exprimons-nous! p. 19
  • Use this activity to review activities and café items
  • Repeat phrases en masse
  • Note je dois!
  • Then practice phrases in threes: ask each question, each student must insert different noun/phrase as the object of the question
  • Back in whole group, CAH asks each student a question, student responds as in group.
{5 minutes} Do p. 20 ex. 22 together out loud, students explain choices

{15 minutes} Exprimons-nous! p. 21: when we do things
  • souvent, rarement, tous les mercredis, fois par semaine...
  •  au printemps but en for other seasons
  • Spend 5 minutes on p. 21 ex. 25 in pairs, then 5 minutes en masse
{20 minutes} Verbs! p. 22-24
  • Recite conjugations for verbs listed on this page
  • Note spelling change for -ger and -cer verbs
  • Do p. 21 ex. 27 together
{25 minutes} Les Devoirs: p. 20 ex. 24;  p. 24 ex. 32, p. 25 ex. 33

French 1: Day 5 Lesson Plan

Maroon 6 Sept; White 7 Sept
No homework due!

{20 minutes} Dans la salle de classe, il y a... things in the classroom!
  • Practice classroom vocabulary words on p. 18
  • Use Il y a to say "There is/are"
  • Use un/une for "a/one", des for "some"
  • Each student should name four things in the classroom
  • Practice first in groups of four: help each other! Listen for pronunciation, proper word choice.
  • Then practice out loud en masse.
{15 minutes} Combien de: how many?
  • Il y en a deux = There are two of them. 
  • Il n'y en a pas = There aren't any of them.
  • First some en masse repetition
  • Then more small-group practice, in fours: one student asks, Combien de bureaux/professeurs/fenêtres..., next student replies, Il y en a # or Il n'y en a pas.
  • Bring back to main group, ask some individuals questions with p. 19 ex. 27 questions.
 {30 minutes} Alphabet and accents!
  • {slide!} Turn first to p. xx, practice pronunciation
  • CAH reads five letters, students write them on tablet screens/paper, hold up to show me, I show on my screen
  • {slide!} Learn names of accent marks!
Les Devoirs:
  • p. 22: Write each of the sentences in Exprimons-Nous three times.
  • p. 23 ex. 36: rewrite the given e-mail with all necessary accent marks

    Les nouveaux mots -- les sports!

    In French 2 today, we practiced some French phrases for various activities. We were doing sports: jouer au tennis, au basket-ball, au volley/volleyball, football, au football américain, au golf.... I added faire du cross, knowing it's fall and we have runners (and also wanting to recall my own glory days on the dusty roads of Lake County). We had other pastimes available as well: faire du théâtre, jouer de la musique, faire de la photo, aller au café

    We made the rounds with "Qu'est-ce que tu aimes faire?" adding extravagant gestures to help memory and keep the blood pumping. Then I turned to a boy who caught me unprepared. "Wrestling."

    Arrgghh! I hadn't looked that up! Shame on me. We looked it up and found la lutte. Now try coming up with a gesture demonstrate that!

    Some new sports to include in our vocab:
    • faire de la lutte: wrestle
    • faire de la gymnastique: do gymnastics
    • faire du vélo: go biking
    • jouer à des jeux vidéo: play video games
    • faire du surf des neiges, de la planche à neige: snowboarding

    French 2: Day 4 Lesson Plan

    {5 minutes} DUE: pp. 12–13, exs. 12 & 14
    • CAH checks work while students study for...
    {30 minutes} Le Premier Quiz! p. 37 Vocabulaire 1
    • leave time to make sure everyone can access Moodle!
    {30 minutes} New Vocabulary! pp. 18–19: Après l'école, nous aimons...
    • aimer! j'aime, tu aimes, il/elle aime, nous aimons, vous aimez, ils/elles aiment
    • aller au café, jouer au tennis...
    • add fall sports: le football, le football américain, le volley-ball
    • faire du cross!
    {25 minutes} Practice various time vocabulary aloud (p. 21): Drill!
    • lundi, mardi, mercredi, jeudi, vendredi, samedi, dimanche
    • janvier, février, mars, avril, mai, juin, juillet, aoêt, septembre, octobre, novembre, décembre!
    • le printemps, lété, l'automne, l'hiver
    • souvent, rarement
    Les Devoirs: Réposez-vous! Bon week-end!