Examples:
- I won the contest: J'ai gagné la compétition.
- My friends went to the supermarket: Mes amis sont allés au supermarché.
Sentences to translate:
- Bob lost his safety glasses.
- Rebecca took a test.
- Jacques passed his English test. (be sure to use à after réussir)
- We went to the gym.
- Henri crammed for the biology test.
- The girls were in detention.
- The boys borrowed twenty-one books from the school library (use the fancy French abbreviation for school library... and spell out the number!)
- We completely forgot the party!
- After university, Giselle became a nurse.
- Camille and Sophie stayed at the lab to finish an experiment.
- The French teacher entered the lunchroom. (see this forum discussion of entrer dans and entrer à!)
- Did you return your books to the library?
{20 minutes} Review past tense translations!
- Demonstrate placement before auxiliary verb.
- Convert sentences from translation assignment: #1, 2, 7, 8, 12 go neatly with direct objects.
- #3, 4, 10, and 11 allow us to use pronoun y to replace phrases starting with à!
- We don't have any sentences like this above, but we can use en to replace phrases starting with de: Avez-vous des langoustes? Non, je n'en ai pas. Avez-vous vu beaucoup de professeurs? Non, je n'en ai pas vu beaucoup.
- The kicker: When we add a direct object pronoun, we have to make the past participle verb agree with it.
- Now this agreement can get confusing: when the past tense is formed with être, the participle as to agree with the subject: il est tombé... elle est tombée... Jean et Luc sont tomb&ecaute;s... Marie et Claire sont tombées!
- I saw him.
- I saw her.
- I saw them.
- The track? We went there.
- The infirmary? Luc stayed there.
- The laboratory? She died there.
- The competition? Marie won it!
- The competition? They lost it.
- The quiz (interro)? We took it.
- The test (examen)? We took it.
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